Unstable editions of Ortelius' atlas

But what about the development of texts in the Theatrum? Since most editions contain texts in Latin, which is no longer the language of science, this aspect has been neglected. Even Meurer has confined his search of sources for each plate to the Catalogus Auctorum[2] and has not analysed the development of the text accompanying each plate in systematic detail. A text history, in some cases augmented by information on the paper watermark, is useful in dating maps. Texts and their development over various editions also provide insight into new information, new sources, and the nature of the feedback that Ortelius received from his customers and fellow cartographers.

Parergon maps

1P.
Divi Pauli
1579UI-1624P
5875
 
2P.
Romani Imperium
1579LII-1624P
5875
 
3P.
Hellas. Graeciae Sophiani
1579LII-1624P
5625
not in 1608I
4P.
Aegyptus (North)
1584LIII-1592L
975
 
5P.
Aegyptus (South)
1584LIII-1592L
975
 
6P.
Belgii Veteris Typus
1584LIII-1592L
975
 
7P.
Creta-Ins. aliquot
1584LIII-1624P
4275
not in 1598D
8P.
Insularum Aliquot-Cyprus
1584LIII-1624P
4275
not in 1598D
9P.
Italiae Veteris Specimen
1584LIII-1592L
975
 
10P.
Siciliae Veteris Typus
1584LIII-1624P
4275
not in 1598D
11P.
Tusciae Antiquae Typus
1584LIII-1592L
975
 
12P.
Abrahami Patriarchae
1590LIV-1595L
400
used side by side with 25P/I, 1592-1595
13P.
Aevi Veteris Typus
1590LIV-1624P
3800
 
14P.
Africae Propriae Tabula
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
15P.
Brittanicae Insularum (North)
1590LIV-1592L
400
 
16P.
Brittanicae Insularum (South)
1590LIV-1592L
400
 
17P.
Pontus Euxinus
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
18P.
Gallia Vetus
1590LIV-1602G
1150
not in 1598D
19P.
Germaniae Veteris Typus
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
20P.
Hispaniae Veteris Descriptio
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
21P.
Italia Gallica Cisalpina
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
22P.
Typus Chorographicus
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
23P.
Pannoniae et Illyrici
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
24P.
Tempe
1590LIV-1624P
3800
 
25P.
Thraciae Veteris Typus
1590LIV-1624P
3700
not in 1598D
25P/I.
Abrahami Patriarchae
1592L-1624P
3200
used side by side with 12P, 1592-1595
26P.
Europam sive Celticam
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
27P.
Galliae Veteris Typus
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
28P.
Latium
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
29P.
Graecia Major
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
30P.
Daciarum Moesiarumque
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
31P.
Alexandri Magni
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
32P.
Aeneas Troiani Navigatio
1595LV-1602G
1250
not in 1598D
33P.
Daphne
1595LV-1624P
3400
not in 1598D
33P/I.
Belgii Veteris Typus
1595L-1624P
3300
not in 1598D
33P/II.
Italiae Veteris Specimen
1595L-1624P
3300
not in 1598D
33P/III.
Tusciae Antiquae Typus
1595L-1624P
3300
not in 1598D
34P.
Brittanicarum Insularum
1595L-1624P
3300
not in 1598D
35P.
Aegyptus Antiqua
1595L-1624P
3300
not in 1598D
36P.
Geographia Sacra
1598F-1603L
950
 
37P.
Erythraeae sive Rubri Maris
1598F-1608I
1550
 
38P.
Argonautica
1598F-1624P
3150
 
39P.
Scenographia Escoriali
1601L-1624P
3050
 
39P/I.
Gallia Vetus
1603L-1624P
2550
 
39P/II.
Aeneas Troiani Navigatio
1603L-1624P
2550
 
39P/III.
Geographia Sacra
1606E-1624P
1950
 
39P/IV.
Erythraeae sive Rubri Maris
1609L-1624P
1350
 
40P.
Ordines Sacri I
1603L-1624P
2550
 
41P.
Ordines Sacri II
1603L-1624P
2550
 
42P.
Lumen Orientalis
1624P
300
 
43P.
Lumen Occidentalis
1624P
300
 
44P.
Peutingerorum (I, II)
1624P
300
separately issued 1598
45P.
Peutingerorum (III, IV)
1624P
300
separately issued 1598
46P.
Peutingerorum (V, VI)
1624P
300
separately issued 1598
47P.
Peutingerorum (VII, VIII)
1624P
300
separately issued 1598

All Parergon maps (55 plates)
about 143.000
Total of all maps (228 plates)
about 873.000

Descriptions of various atlas editions in cartobibliographical literature such as Koeman's Atlantes Neerlandici[8] raises the expectation that all exemplars of that edition are identical in texts as well as plates. However, inspection of two copies of what Koeman calls edition 1(A) of the Theatrum in the University Libraries of Amsterdam and Leiden 1(B) does not confirm this. The maps of "Flandria" turn out to derive from two different parallel plates, as also pointed out by Gittenberger: the cartouches differ at the middle in top and bottom area (see illustration).[9] The Leiden exemplar shows a heart, whereas that of Amsterdam does not. Comparison of the texts between the Leiden exemplar and the Amsterdam exemplar yield considerable differences: in (A) the title of map 5 (Europe) is reset when compared with (B). In plate 8 (Portugalliae), 9 (Galliae), 34 (Pedemontanae), 35 (Como), 46 (Russiae), 47 (Tartariae) and 51 (Palestinae) the whole text is reset. Sometimes it is longer in (A), sometimes longer in (B).

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