The conception of mapping the Universe at various scales grew up in human mind with its evolution. Bhuvankosh an ancient text has always been an important subject of the ol¬dest Indian thought and literature. Ancient authors have communicated their concepts and facts of space through their composi¬tions which have come down to us in oral and written forms. No doubt, they must have il¬lustrated their findings by menas of crude lines and drawings before committing them to written language. Instances can be quoted from Puranas, Kavyas and dramas where in drawing mapping have been used as a gra¬phic language and an inspiring instrument for explaining various situations. Maps and car¬tographs often serve as powerful medium to revive forgotten personalities and historical events. Maps are necessary for a systematic study of history and geography, paintings and town planning.